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i3 is improved tiling window manager. Its FOSS and targeted to advanced user and developer community. It uses xcb (The X protocol C-language Binding) than xlib. Details can be found at https://i3wm.org/
There are on keyboard special function keys which control brightness and on heavier window managers these things are auto configured but on i3 we need to configure it. One way to control screen brightness on Intel based systems is by updating `/sys/class` file
echo "<num>" > /sys/class/backlight/intel\_backlight/brightness
$ which upbrightness
/usr/bin/upbrightness
$ cat /usr/bin/upbrightness
#!bin/bash
set -x
id
max=\`cat /sys/class/backlight/intel\_backlight/max\_brightness\`
current=\`cat /sys/class/backlight/intel\_backlight/brightness\`
newCurrent=$(($current + 50))
if \[ $current -eq $max \]
then
exit
fi
if \[ $newCurrent -gt $max \]
then
newCurrent=$max
fi
echo $newCurrent > /sys/class/backlight/intel\_backlight/brightness
$ which downbrightness
/usr/bin/downbrightness
$ cat /usr/bin/downbrightness
#!/bin/bash
set -x
id
min=50
current=\`cat /sys/class/backlight/intel\_backlight/brightness\`
newCurrent=$(($current - 50))
if \[ $current -eq $min \]
then
exit
fi
if \[ $newCurrent -lt $min \]
then
newCurrent=$min
fi
echo $newCurrent > /sys/class/backlight/intel\_backlight/brightness
$ cat /etc/sudoers | grep down
<user> ALL=NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/upbrightness,/usr/bin/downbrightness
$ cat ~/.config/i3/config | grep brigh
bindsym XF86MonBrightnessUp exec sudo upbrightness
bindsym XF86MonBrightnessDown exec sudo downbrightness